Changing dictionary-form to ます form.
The following are the rules for the 3 groups of Japanese verbs.
Group 01 Verbs
Always end up with words containing u-sound. To change group 01 verbs to ます form, change the u-sound to i-sound in the last word. And that append ます to the changed word. For example, ある end up with る (ru). Change the u-form to i-sound, る(ru) to り(ri). ある change to あります
example:
| Root form | masu form | |
| かう | かいます | buy |
| のむ | のみます | drink |
| のる | のります | ride |
| いく | いきます | go |
| かく | かきます | write |
Group 02 Verbs
Replace る(ru) with ます(masu).
| Root form | masu form | |
| いる | います | exist |
| みる | みます | see |
| たべる | たべます | eat |
| あびる | あびます | Shower |
| ねる | ねます | Go to bed |
Group 03 Verbs
Just need to memorize them, because they are irregular.
| Root form | masu form | |
| する | します | do/play/execute |
| くる | きます | come/arrive |
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